# **The Ultimate Home Inspection Checklist: What Buyers & Sellers Need to Know**
Buying or selling a home? A **thorough home inspection** is one of the most critical steps in the process. It helps uncover hidden issues, ensures safety, and can even save you thousands in unexpected repairs.
Whether you’re a **first-time homebuyer**, a **seller preparing for the market**, or a **homeowner doing routine maintenance**, this guide covers everything you need to know about home inspections.
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## **Why a Home Inspection Matters**
A professional home inspection:
✅ **Identifies major defects** (structural, electrical, plumbing, etc.)
✅ **Helps negotiate repairs or price adjustments**
✅ **Provides peace of mind** before closing
✅ **Prevents costly surprises** after moving in
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## **What’s Included in a Standard Home Inspection?**
A licensed inspector will evaluate the home’s key systems and structural integrity, including:
### **1. Exterior Inspection**
– Roof condition (shingles, leaks, flashing)
– Siding, paint, and drainage (grading, gutters)
– Foundation (cracks, settling, water damage)
– Driveway, walkways, and decks (safety hazards)
### **2. Interior Inspection**
– Walls, ceilings, and floors (water stains, cracks)
– Windows and doors (seals, operation, drafts)
– Stairways and railings (safety compliance)
### **3. Plumbing System**
– Pipes (leaks, corrosion, water pressure)
– Water heater (age, condition, leaks)
– Toilets, sinks, and showers (proper drainage)
### **4. Electrical System**
– Wiring (outdated or unsafe installations)
– Circuit breakers and panels (fire hazards)
– Outlets, switches, and GFCI compliance
### **5. HVAC System**
– Furnace and AC (age, efficiency, leaks)
– Ventilation and ductwork (mold, blockages)
– Thermostat functionality
### **6. Attic & Insulation**
– Ventilation (prevents moisture/mold)
– Insulation quality (energy efficiency)
– Signs of pests (rodents, termites)
### **7. Basement & Crawlspace**
– Moisture and mold issues
– Structural cracks or bowing walls
– Pest infestations